Do book covers need to be meaningful?

Do book covers need to be meaningful?

Book covers are a very important part of book design and book marketing. So I understand why book cover design can be a element of focus (and sometimes angst) for independent authors. Often authors overthink their covers, putting too much emphasis on the interpretive meaning. They want their covers to do the impossible – convey everything about their book, extending even to subplots and the book’s nuances. The problem is that readers (or book buyers) simply won’t understand the cover.  These covers can end up looking really poor.

The common issue with “meaningful covers”

We often have authors who provide a sometimes detailed cover brief asking for the cover to convey meaning. Also common is the request to make the cover suitable for readers, the author’s reader target audience.

Authors ask:

  1. Can you visually demonstrate what the book is about? I want the cover to explain the book at a single glance – what the book means, and
  2. Can you make the cover appeal to the target audience?

Often this sort of brief is because the author is overthinking everything. Or the author doesn’t understand that cover design is largely about ‘art’ and not ‘science’. Authors may want the cover to do the impossible.

1.1 On point one

This is often overly ambitious. Authors can give several parameters that the cover design needs to achieve and often this is an impossible task for a book cover design. A book of 70,000 words is so long because the author needs to build a complex argument – to convey their thesis or ideas to the reader. It’s words, words and more words. There might be one big idea and a dozen supporting ideas. With this approach to design briefing the result is a book cover design that might look a little like a pizza, a smashing together of images that try to convey meaning (or reflect the book’s many elements). Aesthetically the cover design might be poor or unpleasant to view. Readers usually have great difficulty de-coding or understanding what the cover is about. In a marketing sense this is the worst possible outcome. The cover looks bad and the reader finds it confusing.

1.2 On point two

This is a big ask. Having read a ‘marketing 101’ business book that outlined the concept of ‘targeting’, one author said I want the book to appeal to women aged 35-45 years, medical professionals, who are thought leaders. But also make it desirable for men and the general public of all readers. This might be possible (the first parameter) with some market research and psychographic profiling. But its near impossible. Even if research was done the book designer would have to apply those findings in a graphic sense. For example 35% of one target group may ‘have high concern about global warming’, ‘32% may ‘not fear global warming’. The data is inconclusive. One author briefed can you make it just a little bit ‘environmental’. It’s the sort of thing that isn’t actionable by a book designer.

One author told our book designer that the cover couldn’t be green because that colour does not appeal to women aged 65+. Another said the cover font can’t be in all capitals rather in upper and lower case,  because it appears ‘too blocky’ or ‘regimented’ and the young men under 25 years he is targeting are freethinkers. These examples are bizarre but true!

When point 1 and point 2 combine there’s trouble brewing. And it can get even worse, much worse (see Section 3 below).

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2. Aesthetics are critical

Often the best book cover designs are too ambitious purely because of the author’s desire to convey complexity of meaning. An ugly cover can be the result, and the vast majority of readers simply won’t purchase or even pick up an ugly book.

The book designer has aesthetics top of mind, and these can often be in conflict with the author’s personal preferences. The best book cover designs are when the book designer is granted creative license.

Book cover artwork can be purely decorative. This can mean using a pattern or texture or simply colour. Decoration as an aesthetic art form was pioneered by master artists like Henri Matisse and Piet Mondrian and of course is an enduring feature of Islamic art. And patterns are so pleasing to the human eye – its why wallpaper is so popular!

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3. The formula for book cover mediocrity

(Point 1 + Point 2) x (author’s aesthetic preferences) = a very bad book cover.

There’s a third part of the ‘formula’. That is the author’s aesthetic preference or preconceptions.

A really fine author with a non-fiction self-help guide stumbled at the last hurdle of book cover design. The book cover was orange. He remarked ‘we can’t have that because of Donald Trump… the book won’t sell with an orange cover”. Why? ‘Because Donald Trump is called “Orange Man” ‘. To demonstrate the folly of this thinking I said ‘the orange growing industry in California must be in real trouble’… he got my point.

Another author didn’t want ‘white space’ on the cover because it ‘says to the reader I don’t have much to say’. Another said ‘I don’t like the colour blue’, another said ‘no primary colours, I don’t like bright colours’. The trouble with this sort of instruction to a book designer is that the author is designing the book cover for themselves, not for the market. And it ‘cramps’ the book designer’s greatest power – the ability to craft a great book design with nuanced creative decision making.

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4. Is your book too complex for the cover to convey meaning?

If the answer is ‘yes’, what then? You don’t need to have a cover tell the whole story. You don’t need a book cover to have meaning. A powerful alternative is to have the cover artwork set the ‘mood’ or ‘tone’.

Often with non-fiction books, a good design approach is to use text/typography, colour, shape and pattern.

Nothing beats a great title… Ken Blanchard’s ‘One Minute Manager’ is an awesome title that injects meaning. But then the title combined with shape and colour makes for a very effective book cover design. It’s simple and has a great aesthetic. The title assumes the dominant role of conveying meaning.

Ken Blanchard's One Minute Manager book cover design

Using type and patterns is a very effective way to produce a ‘meaningless’ cover that can have a great aesthetic. Remember a great aesthetic can be more than half of the battle in producing a marketable book. If the book is aesthetically pleasing it means most people will find it ‘likeable’ and a likeable book is a desirable book.

Book cover using pattern  for design.

Patterns are great at setting tone or mood. A pattern can be sophisticated or rough. A pattern can be subtle or bold. A pattern can be exciting or sober. And, yes at risk of appearing contradictory, a pattern can convey meaning (just to insert a little more complexity into this blog post!)

Pattern in book cover design

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The Little Book of
Big Publishing Tips.

 

In just a quick 8,000 words, this little book will equip you with the knowledge you need to successfully publish your book.

The Little Book of Big Publishing tips goes into the essentials of self-publishing a book, outlining the business and financial side of publishing, legal issues, design, editing, sales and marketing. There's even a section on how to identify a vanity-publishing scam.

Is self-publishing a fantasy novel viable?

Is self-publishing a fantasy novel viable?

Self-publishing isn’t just for memoirs and family histories – it’s a fantastic option for fantasy novels, too! It offers a direct way for authors to share their unique and imaginative stories no matter how niche or controversial their topics may be.

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1. Why self-publishing works so well for fantasy

Self-publishing offers a fantastic opportunity for fantasy authors. This approach is not just viable; it also provides numerous advantages. Let’s explore some reasons why:

 

1.1 Control over series-potential and world-building

Fantasy writing emphasises detailed world-building and character development across multiple books. As a self-published author, you have complete control! You decide the length of your series, control the pacing, and bring your creative vision to life without restrictions.

Unlike traditional publishers that often impose limits on series length and story changes, self-publishing lets you carve your own path. Picture creating a vast fantasy realm filled with rich histories and diverse cultures. Self-publishing empowers you to connect every aspect of your story seamlessly, keeping readers captivated by your attention to detail.

Creating a series of fantasy book over a standalone also helps build a loyal fan base. Readers love diving into ongoing adventures, and you can keep them engaged with each new release.

 

1.2 Allows you to explore niche or controversial topics

Fantasy literature goes beyond just dragons and wizards; it’s a rich genre that embraces diverse themes and intricate narratives. Self-publishing empowers authors to explore niche or unconventional topics that often don’t fit the traditional publishing mould. Whether you want to blend fantasy with cyberpunk elements, delve into dark, morally complex characters, or explore controversial political themes through a fantasy lens, self-publishing gives you the creative freedom to do so.

This unique ability to break boundaries appeals to readers who are over having fantasy gatekept and instead crave fresh perspectives and original storytelling. Additionally, niche topics often attract dedicated audiences. By engaging with these communities, you can build a loyal readership that champions your work and shares it with others.

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2. Recent success stories in self-published fantasy

Still unsure if self-publishing your fantasy novel is the right choice? Have a look at some inspiring success stories of other fantasy authors who started their journey self-published:

 

2.1 Wight – Cradle Series

Will Wight’s Cradle series shines as a prime example of how self-publishing can achieve massive success. Wight used Amazon’s Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP) to launch his epic fantasy series, which were his debut novels. With engaging characters and a captivating storyline, he captured the hearts of fantasy fans worldwide and became a New York Times and Kindle best-selling author.

Wight consistently released new content and actively engaged with his audience on platforms like Reddit. By connecting with readers directly, he built a passionate following eager for each new instalment. The Cradle series consistently ranks high on Amazon’s charts, proving that self-publishing fantasy novels can lead to substantial financial rewards.

 

2.2 Sarah J Maas – Assassin’s Blade Novella

Sarah J. Maas’ Assassin’s Blade novella is a remarkable success in the fantasy genre. While most know her for her more recent achievements in traditional publishing, Maas started out by publishing stories online, independent of any publisher. These stories gained so much readership interest, she later gained a traditional publishing deal for her now-acclaimed debut Throne of Glass series.

This strategic choice allowed her to prove her story’s viability and readership long before a traditional publisher was on the scene.

 

2.3 Rachel Aaron – Heartstrikers Series

Rachel Aaron’s Heartstrikers series is another prime example of successful self-publishing in the fantasy genre. By taking control of her writing career through self-publishing, Aaron created a captivating urban fantasy world filled with dragons, magic, and intricate plots. Her commitment to high-quality storytelling and effective marketing strategies built a loyal fan base and earned a host of positive reviews on platforms like Goodreads.

The Heartstrikers series not only showcases Aaron’s talent but also highlights the growing opportunities for self-published authors in today’s competitive market. This success story shows how writers can carve out their niche, engage readers, and thrive as independent authors.

 

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3. Tips for self-publishing your fantasy novel

 

3.1 Invest in detailed world-building

World-building is the backbone of any fantasy novel. Readers crave rich, immersive environments they can lose themselves in. Take the time to flesh out your world’s history, geography, cultures, and magic systems. However, consistency is key – ensure your world adheres to its own rules and logic.

Investing in world-building not only enhances your story’s depth but also lays the foundation for future instalments. Readers who connect with your world will eagerly anticipate returning to it with each new book.

 

3.2 Get an eye-catching cover and well-made book interior

Never underestimate the importance of a captivating book cover in attracting readers. Your book cover is more often than not a reader’s first impression of you and your book, making it a crucial marketing tool. Collaborating with a talented and experienced book cover designer who understands the nuances of the fantasy genre can greatly enhance your cover’s appeal.

A well-designed cover should effectively convey the essence of your story and align with genre expectations without trying to say too much. Simple yet effective covers are best.

For the interior, there is more to it than simply putting words on a page. Typesetting and interior book design play essential roles in not only making your book attractive, but also in making your book an enjoyable reading experience and conveying quality and professionalism.

 

3.3 Use series potential to attract long-term fans

Fantasy storytelling thrives on epic sagas and interconnected narratives. To maximise your success, plan your book series from the very beginning. Create a detailed roadmap that outlines the main plot, character development, and key events. This strategic foresight helps you plant the seeds of foreshadowing for future instalments, keeping readers engaged and eager for more.

 

3.4 Build your community with genre-focused marketing

Engage with your audience by establishing a strong online presence – your author platform. Using your author platforms, join fantasy-themed forums, subreddits, and social media groups to interact with fans. On your own accounts and author website, share valuable insights into your writing process, offer behind-the-scenes glimpses, and provide sneak peeks of upcoming book releases.

Doing all of this promotes community interaction and loyalty, fostering a sense of belonging for readers. The more engaged your audience is, the more likely they are to promote your novels and keep coming back for future editions and sequels.

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4. Marketing strategies for self-published fantasy novels

Writing a captivating novel is just the beginning; effective book marketing plays a crucial role in reaching a larger audience. By using marketing strategies, authors can significantly boost their visibility and connect with readers, maximising their book’s reach in today’s competitive literary market.

 

4.1 Create a visual presence on social media

Visual content reigns supreme on social media. To effectively engage your audience, use eye-catching graphics, stunning book covers, captivating character art, and engaging videos. Platforms like Instagram and TikTok are perfect for showcasing your fantasy world with visually appealing content. You can use interactive posts, polls, and Q&A sessions to boost engagement as well, generating interest and readership loyalty.

Be sure to regularly share updates on your writing process and upcoming book releases. The key to keeping readers excited about your work is to establish a strong, consistent, and appealing author brand across your platforms.

 

4.2 Leverage Kindle Unlimited (KU) for extra visibility on your eBook

Amazon’s Kindle Unlimited (KU) program offers a fantastic opportunity for self-published authors to boost their book’s visibility. By enrolling in Kindle Unlimited, authors let readers access their eBooks for free through a subscription service, significantly broadening their audience reach.

Participating in the KU program can also improve your book’s ranking on Amazon’s bestseller charts, making it more visible to potential buyers. This extensive reach introduces your work to new readers who might not have discovered it otherwise, ultimately increasing your book sales and loyal readership.

 

4.3 Connect with fantasy bloggers and Bookstagrammers

Contacting influencers in the fantasy community is a powerful way to boost your book’s visibility, allowing you to tap into their dedicated followers who value their recommendations. To get started, be sure to do your research to ensure the reviewer or influencer aligns to your marketing needs (there isn’t much use sending a fantasy novel to someone who only reviews non-fiction books!). When you’ve received interest and approval, then you can organise sending out review copies of your book to them or participate in author interviews and features on their platforms.

These collaborations often lead to increased exposure, positive reviews, and a growing readership. In turn, this helps to enhance your credibility as a self-published author and connect you with a larger audience who are passionate about fantasy novels.

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The Little Book of
Big Publishing Tips.

 

In just a quick 8,000 words, this little book will equip you with the knowledge you need to successfully publish your book.

The Little Book of Big Publishing tips goes into the essentials of self-publishing a book, outlining the business and financial side of publishing, legal issues, design, editing, sales and marketing. There's even a section on how to identify a vanity-publishing scam.

Self-publishing self-sabotage

Self-publishing self-sabotage

A veteran self-publisher’s case studies

Green Hill has been serving the growing community of Australian and New Zealand self-publishers for well over a decade. And I’ve been in self-publishing in one form or another for 30 years.

While we think we’ve seen it all, each month we seem to be faced with a new challenge or a twist on an old one. Don’t get me wrong – we love our authors! And they love us or at very least respect us. Most are intelligent and sophisticated and have met with good success in their publishing endeavours. But there’s been a few (actually more than a few) who have self-sabotaged their efforts to be a successful author. For simplicity, I’ve grouped these into four categories of the most common forms of self-publishing self-sabotage I know.


IMPORTANT NOTE: These case studies have had the names, locations, book genres, personal profiles fictionalised for the purpose of protecting actual author identities and their privacy.

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Bad self-publishing idea #1: I want to be a millionaire

The aspiring author called me and asked to meet. I love meeting authors, online or on the phone or in our offices! So I was looking forward to it. This author was referred by a happy author for whom we had previously published. Its always great to start a project conversation from the base point of a happy author recommendation.

He was a 40 year old, fit looking and a little intense at first greeting. Settling down over coffee I started to show him some of our most successful books including a childrens book that had been selling extremely well on Amazon in the US.

‘Hold on before you go on I’ve got one simple question to ask’ he said, quickly taking control of the meeting.

‘I want to know how much money my book will make. How much can I bank on?’

I explained that I didn’t even know what the book was about (what was his book concept and what was the genre). Nor did I know if he had written a book before, or if he was literate – if he could write. I just couldn’t  pull a financial projection out of the hat.

‘Ok. I want this book to make a million dollars. Can you guarantee that? Its a childrens book about a dog going to the beach. A friend of mine has done some illustrations.’

When I said I that I couldn’t give him any financial guarantee, with measured anger he retorted “OK I’m out’ and within another five minutes, after I felt it kind to further his own disillusion (for his own good) he was gone and gone for good.

Another author with a similar financial goal rebuked me for being negative and said I needed to think big, watch my words and make an appointment for counselling with him as he was a Neuro Linguistic Programmer (NLP). I clearly ‘needed help’. He’d never published a book before – I’d published thousands of books. But, doing his very first book, somehow he knew better.

We have many authors who have done well financially (and many that haven’t) and many more in between. We can certainly provide some advice about the financial potential of your book.

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Bad self-publishing idea #2: I had a dream

He was a senior retired professional writing his memoir of a long and successful life. The book would never be a best seller and he understood that and wanted the book to be a record for family, friends and work colleagues.

It was well written, edited and interesting.

But there was one issue. Sometime around 1992 he had a vivid dream that stuck in his consciousness for 30 years. It was emblematic of his life journey  from early childhood and without getting too Freudian, it wrapped together a whole range of sub-conscious realities in a very surrealistic way.

‘My dream needs to be on the cover… it says everything to me. It is a portrait of everything that has deeply impacted my life.’

Reluctantly we started the book design process with a creative brief where the author and book designer discuss the book creation process. Here the book designer gets the author to clearly outline what sort of book cover they’d like to see.

The dream seemed to be long and complex with people, sounds and characters bobbing in and out of ‘screen’. When asked, the author didn’t really know what the dream meant nor could he visually describe it – when he repeatedly tried the description varied from the last.

He didn’t know how to describe the dream. And the book designer didn’t have a clue what he was on about. The cover was dutifully produced to his satisfaction. Two years later we redesigned the cover at his request.

‘I was happy with the first cover but none of the readers had any idea what it was about’ he said.

‘I got a some negative feedback.’

There are a few of lessons here:

  • never try to tell the whole story with a book cover
  • don’t design a book cover for yourself, have it designed for the reader
  • let a book design professional design the cover

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Bad self-publishing idea #3: My words are special

She was a talented actress who spent her early years in London, then Auckland working in TV and finally managing an advertising and PR agency out of Sydney. She was a confident, sharp and charismatic character but carried the scars of a personal life punctuated with a string of disappointments, failures and minor tragic events. I liked her and she liked me.

Her novel held promise with a major traditional publishing company finally dropping it after they’d sent her so many positive signals over an 18 month period even flying her to Melbourne for a meet-up discussion. She was disappointed but philosophical.

‘I’ve had a f#c$^*g gut-full – I’m going to self-publish now – let’s get it going.’

Our first step with this book was to get our senior editor to do an editing assessment – a quick read-through of a chapter or two and give a professional opinion on the writing and how it might be improved. The book was good but suffered from some relatively minor but frequent issues. These seemed to spoil the reader experience. The errors although minor were a little jarring. We suggested a low level edit of the book.

Her response;

‘my words are special – no-one’s going to touch them – I used to be an editor myself you know.’

‘I don’t want anyone meddling with my words – its my voice’.

Its remarkable how often we hear these very words. They possibly reveal why the traditional publishing company in Melbourne ‘dropped’ her. Perhaps she was unwilling for her work to be edited. I’ve never gotten to the bottom of it.

So the book was dutifully published. At the book launch someone in the audience pointed out a typo on page 123. The book died a swift natural death. The little foxes spoil the vines.

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Bad self-publishing idea #4: The media is the message

Jake was 29 years old, a university drop-out and after working most of his adult life as a barista and in tourism, then building simple websites, had launched his own company. He gained a license from a German company to sell their software products into Australia and New Zealand. He lived in northern NSW in a trendy seaside town loaded with nouveau riche and old-money and was busy recruiting staff who would help him customise the software for Aussie users. He’d started to turn a serious dollar and the value of his new car although leased, would have been enough to buy a modest apartment on the far outskirts of Adelaide.

He was focussed on using his book as a business lever. He wanted the book to be picked up by IT professionals and entrepreneurs seeking a software solution in a narrow market niche. He was unknown. And the book would get him noticed. He could write and did have something new to say. At very least he could give away his book to corporate software buyers and other influencers. He also wanted to get conference speaking gigs. This was an ideal self-publishing scenario for Green Hill – he was an author who was intelligent, capable, focussed, well funded and strategic.

One ‘small’ issue. He wanted the production values of his book to be top-notch.

‘The book needs to be hardback, full colour, I want the cover to be silver, because silver means wealth and gold foil because that’s big among the Chinese’ he said.

‘Inside I want transparent paper on a few pages, and die-cutting on the cover. Can the corners of the book be rounded? Can I get the edges of the book printed? I’ve seen that on a cookbook,’

‘And I want to be photographed… I’m going to Frankfurt, and want a photo there at the river as a backdrop’ he enthused.

Marshall Mcluahn book

Cool man! In the Age of Aquarius the media is now the message, right?

You get the idea. Marshall McLuhan in his iconic work The Medium is the Massage (sic) a few decades ago, brought the theory of “media is the message” to a receptive world audience.

If you have a quality product you need a fancy book… right? You need a quality print job… right? If you have an innovative product you need a crazy innovate book… right? The Medium is The Massage had pages of text in reverse that could only be read in a mirror.

Wrong*. That’s ‘wrong’ full-stop.

Jakes’ book was quoted at $135 per copy for a short-run print. The price made it unsalable and the print method made it unmarketable. He printed just 100 copies and the response to the book was poor. He’s still got 75 copies in his garage.

Not surprisingly Jake is a success. The 75 copies are stacked next to the Porsche. But his book didn’t help at all. Often authors go overboard on print in an attempt to bring an impressive book to market. Often sophisticated readers will question glossy book printing wondering ‘what’s the author trying to hide?’ or ‘its all smoke and mirrors, does the book and author have any substance?’*

We’ve developed our own success hierarchy in this respect starting from the top in order of importance:

  • Book concept and quality of writing (the author’s responsibility)
  • Design (Green Hill’s responsibility)
  • Print and distribution (Green Hill working with the author, printers and distributors to get it right).

Another way of viewing this is a successful book is built upon the foundation of the book concept and the quality of its writing. Self-publishing success looks much like this:Green Hill model fpor self publishing success. A pyramid with the foundation being book concept and writing then design and topped with print considerations

* Footnote: If your book features art, photography, fashion, a cookbook or anything that fits the classic coffee-table book mode, then high production values are justified or even essential.

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Most popular blog posts:

Interested in publishing your book but unsure where to start or what is even involved? Tell us about your project and we will post you a copy of our:

 

The Little Book of
Big Publishing Tips.

 

In just a quick 8,000 words, this little book will equip you with the knowledge you need to successfully publish your book.

The Little Book of Big Publishing tips goes into the essentials of self-publishing a book, outlining the business and financial side of publishing, legal issues, design, editing, sales and marketing. There's even a section on how to identify a vanity-publishing scam.