Why book design clichés sell (and why they’re a good thing)

Why book design clichés sell (and why they’re a good thing)

‘I want my book design to be unique. Something no one has ever seen before. This will sell my book.’ 

This is a common statement we hear from authors—especially those releasing their first book. You’ve poured your heart into your manuscript, and you want the outside to reflect how special it is. You want it to stand out, to be different and to “wow” people. But the truth is that a truly unique cover isn’t always what sells a book, in fact it can have an opposite effect. Most bestselling books within a genre follow a visual trend—and there’s a good reason why. 

Readers are drawn to what they recognise. They make fast decisions based on visual cues. When they scan a bookstore shelf or scroll through online listings, they’re looking for signals:  

  • Is this the type of book I usually enjoy?  
  • Does this feel like a thriller? A romance? A fantasy?  

And they rely on the cover to answer that question for them. 

If your cover doesn’t speak the language of your genre, it risks being overlooked completely. 

Most bestselling books follow visual trends within their genre. Not because they lack creativity, but because they know how to play to the expectations of their target audience. 

Let’s unpack why cover clichés aren’t something to fear and how embracing them can actually be the smartest move you make for your book. 

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1. Book design trends are your friend

Take a look at Emily Henry. When she burst onto the scene, her covers were bold, colourful, and “romantic” in a fresh, modern way: flat, vibrant colour palettes, illustrated figures, playful, clean design. They spoke to the genre.  

Suddenly, the shelves were packed with similar designs, and that wasn’t by accident. Her covers worked and they connected with readers. They signalled exactly what kind of story was inside: light-hearted, heartfelt, contemporary romance with emotional depth. Readers responded in droves—and other publishers took note. That’s how book design trends start. 

Just like in the fashion world, book cover trends emerge when a particular look resonates. When it feels timely and captures the current cultural mood. A few titles catch fire, the aesthetic spreads, and soon it becomes the visual shorthand for that genre or tone. 

It’s not about copying—it’s about communicating. Covers that follow genre trends aren’t lazy or unoriginal; they’re strategic. These cover designers are using design language that readers already understand. 

Think of it this way: if your book is a romantic comedy, but your cover looks like a thriller, you’re sending mixed signals. A reader might skip right past it—not because they won’t like your story, but because your cover told them it wasn’t for them. 

Trends work because they help your ideal reader instantly identify that your book is the kind of book they’re looking for. So instead of asking ‘How do I make my cover unlike anything else?’ try asking, ‘How do I make sure my cover speaks clearly to my reader?’ 

That’s the real key. 

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2. Why familiar covers sell more books

The word “cliché” often gets a bad rap, but in the world of book design, clichés exist for a reason. 

These familiar visual elements don’t just appear out of thin air. They became common because they consistently help connect the right readers with the right books. In a highly saturated market where readers are bombarded with options, clarity and instant recognition are powerful tools. 

Here’s why using well-worn design elements can actually drive more interest (and more sales) for your book: 

2.1 They grab attention—fast

Studies show that humans process visual information in less than half a second. That’s all the time you have to make a first impression. When someone scrolls through an online bookstore or walks past a shelf, your cover needs to immediately communicate this is for you. And it needs to do so without the reader even thinking about it. 

Familiar genre elements—like a silhouetted figure on a foggy street for a crime thriller, or a pastel-illustrated couple on a romantic beach for a romance—act like a visual shortcut. They let the reader know “this story is the kind you love”. No guessing, no confusion, just instant recognition and connection. 

That moment of clarity makes all the difference between a scroll-past and a click-through. 

2.2 They trigger emotional responses

We’re wired to respond emotionally to what we see. Colour theory, typography, layout, and imagery all evoke specific feelings—and savvy cover design leans into that. 

Think about it: 

  • Red and black on a thriller cover can create a sense of danger, urgency, or high stakes. 
  • Earth tones and serif fonts on historical fiction suggest something grounded and classic. 
  • Pink often signals warmth, romance, and softness, making it a favourite in contemporary love stories and uplifting women’s fiction. 

When your cover uses visual elements that align with the genre and emotional tone of your story, you’re not just creating something attractive, you’re priming the reader’s expectations before they’ve read a single word. 

This kind of alignment between genre, emotion, and design builds trust. And trust leads to purchases and loyal readers. 

2.3 Examples of successful visual clichés

Some visual elements have become so closely tied to their genres that they’re instantly recognisable—and incredibly effective. These aren’t outdated or lazy design choices. They’re genre anchors—reliable cues that tell readers in a split second what kind of story they’re about to step into. 

  • Science Fiction: Futuristic and clean fonts, dark tones, figure among a landscape. 
  • Christian Novels: Light blues and whites, landscapes, bird imagery. 
  • Fantasy: Cloaked figures, glowing swords or magical runes, typographic, enchanted landscapes. 

 These aren’t tired clichés—they’re trusted markers, and in a sea of titles competing for attention, that kind of instant clarity is a tool. It helps readers spot the kind of book they already love, which means your book lands in the hands of someone who’s genuinely excited to read it. That’s the overall goal. 

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3. What about being original?

Originality isn’t about breaking the mould. It’s about adding a fresh twist within the mould. You can (and should!) aim to create a cover that feels distinct, but if your design strays too far from what readers expect, it runs the risk of being confusing or invisible. 

3.1 Fiction book design: Clarity over cleverness 

For fiction, your cover’s job is clear: communicate genre and tone at a glance. If a potential reader needs to stop and figure out what your cover is trying to say, they’re likely to move on. People don’t browse bookstores with the intent of solving puzzles—they’re scanning for books that feel familiar, exciting, and right for them. 

Originality, in this context, is about detail, not structure. Maybe it’s a unique colour palette, an unusual perspective, or a symbolic object that adds intrigue. But the overall design still needs to stay rooted in genre conventions to effectively do its job 

3.2 Non-Fiction book design: Visual cleverness shines 

Non-fiction is a different ball game. Readers often expect to be surprised, challenged, or intrigued. This means there’s more room for visual metaphor and unexpected juxtapositions. 

  • A book about burnout might use an open box of matches that have already been burned. 
  • A book on modern leadership might feature a chessboard, but with something slightly off.  

These covers don’t need to scream a specific emotion—they need to spark curiosity. In non-fiction, the cover can function almost like a hook or question: ‘What is this about? Why does this image feel strange? I need to know more.’ That kind of intrigue works because the reader comes in prepared to be educated or provoked. 

3.3 The bottom line 

Being original doesn’t mean being obscure. It means being smart and adding just enough personality to a proven formula. When you respect the language of your genre while finding a subtle way to express your unique voice, that’s where great cover design lives. 

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4. But I don’t want my publisher to use stock imagery for my book design?

Let’s clear something up: all publishers use stock photography. 

From Big Five publishing houses to indie imprints and everything in between, stock imagery is an industry-standard tool in the cover designer’s toolkit. If you look at the copyright page or back cover of some of the books on your shelves, chances are it will say stock photography has been used. 

It’s a smart, efficient, and professional way to create compelling, high-quality book covers. 

Stock images aren’t used because of laziness or lack of originality. They’re used because they provide access to a vast, high-resolution library of professionally lit, styled, and edited visuals. These images become starting points that allow designers to focus on crafting something polished and impactful without the limitations of budget-heavy photo shoots.  

Cover designers use stock to streamline the process and focus on composition, storytelling, and style. When you work with a professional designer, they’re not just pasting a stock image onto your cover and calling it done. They’re manipulating it, blending multiple images, adjusting colour palettes, cropping, layering textures, adding lighting effects, typography, overlays, and illustration work. 

And what is the end product? A cover that looks custom-built and is aligned with your genre, your tone, and your target reader. 

In many cases, the original source image is unrecognisable by the time the final cover is complete. That’s the magic of thoughtful design: it turns something ordinary into something emotionally resonant and uniquely yours. 

4.1 What if someone else has the same stock image used in their book design? 

It’s a fair concern, but the likelihood of another book using the exact same image, in the exact same way, is low. What truly sets your cover apart isn’t just the photo, it’s how it’s used. The typography, layout, colour grading, and overall aesthetic come together to make your version distinct. 

If you’re working with a skilled designer, they’ll most likely avoid overused stock or generic imagery that risks blending too far into the crowd. 

Stock photography isn’t a compromise. It allows designers to deliver creative, beautiful, and market-ready covers at a fraction of the cost and time required for custom photoshoots or illustrations. 

So, if you’re worried your cover won’t be “original enough” because it uses stock—don’t be.  

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5. Final thoughts

In the end, great book cover design isn’t about reinventing the wheel—it’s about understanding the expectations of your readers and using familiar design elements to your advantage.  

By embracing genre conventions and leaning into trends, you ensure your cover resonates with your audience and stands out in a crowded market.  

Originality isn’t about being obscure; it’s about finding the perfect balance between clarity and creativity. When you respect the visual language of your genre while adding your unique touch, you’ll create a cover that not only grabs attention but also draws readers in, eager to discover the story inside.  

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In just a quick 8,000 words, this little book will equip you with the knowledge you need to successfully publish your book.

The Little Book of Big Publishing tips goes into the essentials of self-publishing a book, outlining the business and financial side of publishing, legal issues, design, editing, sales and marketing. There's even a section on how to identify a vanity-publishing scam.

Do book covers need to be meaningful?

Do book covers need to be meaningful?

Book covers are a very important part of book design and book marketing. So I understand why book cover design can be a element of focus (and sometimes angst) for independent authors. Often authors overthink their covers, putting too much emphasis on the interpretive meaning. They want their covers to do the impossible – convey everything about their book, extending even to subplots and the book’s nuances. The problem is that readers (or book buyers) simply won’t understand the cover.  These covers can end up looking really poor.

The common issue with “meaningful covers”

We often have authors who provide a sometimes detailed cover brief asking for the cover to convey meaning. Also common is the request to make the cover suitable for readers, the author’s reader target audience.

Authors ask:

  1. Can you visually demonstrate what the book is about? I want the cover to explain the book at a single glance – what the book means, and
  2. Can you make the cover appeal to the target audience?

Often this sort of brief is because the author is overthinking everything. Or the author doesn’t understand that cover design is largely about ‘art’ and not ‘science’. Authors may want the cover to do the impossible.

1.1 On point one

This is often overly ambitious. Authors can give several parameters that the cover design needs to achieve and often this is an impossible task for a book cover design. A book of 70,000 words is so long because the author needs to build a complex argument – to convey their thesis or ideas to the reader. It’s words, words and more words. There might be one big idea and a dozen supporting ideas. With this approach to design briefing the result is a book cover design that might look a little like a pizza, a smashing together of images that try to convey meaning (or reflect the book’s many elements). Aesthetically the cover design might be poor or unpleasant to view. Readers usually have great difficulty de-coding or understanding what the cover is about. In a marketing sense this is the worst possible outcome. The cover looks bad and the reader finds it confusing.

1.2 On point two

This is a big ask. Having read a ‘marketing 101’ business book that outlined the concept of ‘targeting’, one author said I want the book to appeal to women aged 35-45 years, medical professionals, who are thought leaders. But also make it desirable for men and the general public of all readers. This might be possible (the first parameter) with some market research and psychographic profiling. But its near impossible. Even if research was done the book designer would have to apply those findings in a graphic sense. For example 35% of one target group may ‘have high concern about global warming’, ‘32% may ‘not fear global warming’. The data is inconclusive. One author briefed can you make it just a little bit ‘environmental’. It’s the sort of thing that isn’t actionable by a book designer.

One author told our book designer that the cover couldn’t be green because that colour does not appeal to women aged 65+. Another said the cover font can’t be in all capitals rather in upper and lower case,  because it appears ‘too blocky’ or ‘regimented’ and the young men under 25 years he is targeting are freethinkers. These examples are bizarre but true!

When point 1 and point 2 combine there’s trouble brewing. And it can get even worse, much worse (see Section 3 below).

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2. Aesthetics are critical

Often the best book cover designs are too ambitious purely because of the author’s desire to convey complexity of meaning. An ugly cover can be the result, and the vast majority of readers simply won’t purchase or even pick up an ugly book.

The book designer has aesthetics top of mind, and these can often be in conflict with the author’s personal preferences. The best book cover designs are when the book designer is granted creative license.

Book cover artwork can be purely decorative. This can mean using a pattern or texture or simply colour. Decoration as an aesthetic art form was pioneered by master artists like Henri Matisse and Piet Mondrian and of course is an enduring feature of Islamic art. And patterns are so pleasing to the human eye – its why wallpaper is so popular!

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3. The formula for book cover mediocrity

(Point 1 + Point 2) x (author’s aesthetic preferences) = a very bad book cover.

There’s a third part of the ‘formula’. That is the author’s aesthetic preference or preconceptions.

A really fine author with a non-fiction self-help guide stumbled at the last hurdle of book cover design. The book cover was orange. He remarked ‘we can’t have that because of Donald Trump… the book won’t sell with an orange cover”. Why? ‘Because Donald Trump is called “Orange Man” ‘. To demonstrate the folly of this thinking I said ‘the orange growing industry in California must be in real trouble’… he got my point.

Another author didn’t want ‘white space’ on the cover because it ‘says to the reader I don’t have much to say’. Another said ‘I don’t like the colour blue’, another said ‘no primary colours, I don’t like bright colours’. The trouble with this sort of instruction to a book designer is that the author is designing the book cover for themselves, not for the market. And it ‘cramps’ the book designer’s greatest power – the ability to craft a great book design with nuanced creative decision making.

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4. Is your book too complex for the cover to convey meaning?

If the answer is ‘yes’, what then? You don’t need to have a cover tell the whole story. You don’t need a book cover to have meaning. A powerful alternative is to have the cover artwork set the ‘mood’ or ‘tone’.

Often with non-fiction books, a good design approach is to use text/typography, colour, shape and pattern.

Nothing beats a great title… Ken Blanchard’s ‘One Minute Manager’ is an awesome title that injects meaning. But then the title combined with shape and colour makes for a very effective book cover design. It’s simple and has a great aesthetic. The title assumes the dominant role of conveying meaning.

Ken Blanchard's One Minute Manager book cover design

Using type and patterns is a very effective way to produce a ‘meaningless’ cover that can have a great aesthetic. Remember a great aesthetic can be more than half of the battle in producing a marketable book. If the book is aesthetically pleasing it means most people will find it ‘likeable’ and a likeable book is a desirable book.

Book cover using pattern  for design.

Patterns are great at setting tone or mood. A pattern can be sophisticated or rough. A pattern can be subtle or bold. A pattern can be exciting or sober. And, yes at risk of appearing contradictory, a pattern can convey meaning (just to insert a little more complexity into this blog post!)

Pattern in book cover design

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The Little Book of
Big Publishing Tips.

 

In just a quick 8,000 words, this little book will equip you with the knowledge you need to successfully publish your book.

The Little Book of Big Publishing tips goes into the essentials of self-publishing a book, outlining the business and financial side of publishing, legal issues, design, editing, sales and marketing. There's even a section on how to identify a vanity-publishing scam.

Is self-publishing a fantasy novel viable?

Is self-publishing a fantasy novel viable?

Self-publishing isn’t just for memoirs and family histories – it’s a fantastic option for fantasy novels, too! It offers a direct way for authors to share their unique and imaginative stories no matter how niche or controversial their topics may be.

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1. Why self-publishing works so well for fantasy

Self-publishing offers a fantastic opportunity for fantasy authors. This approach is not just viable; it also provides numerous advantages. Let’s explore some reasons why:

 

1.1 Control over series-potential and world-building

Fantasy writing emphasises detailed world-building and character development across multiple books. As a self-published author, you have complete control! You decide the length of your series, control the pacing, and bring your creative vision to life without restrictions.

Unlike traditional publishers that often impose limits on series length and story changes, self-publishing lets you carve your own path. Picture creating a vast fantasy realm filled with rich histories and diverse cultures. Self-publishing empowers you to connect every aspect of your story seamlessly, keeping readers captivated by your attention to detail.

Creating a series of fantasy book over a standalone also helps build a loyal fan base. Readers love diving into ongoing adventures, and you can keep them engaged with each new release.

 

1.2 Allows you to explore niche or controversial topics

Fantasy literature goes beyond just dragons and wizards; it’s a rich genre that embraces diverse themes and intricate narratives. Self-publishing empowers authors to explore niche or unconventional topics that often don’t fit the traditional publishing mould. Whether you want to blend fantasy with cyberpunk elements, delve into dark, morally complex characters, or explore controversial political themes through a fantasy lens, self-publishing gives you the creative freedom to do so.

This unique ability to break boundaries appeals to readers who are over having fantasy gatekept and instead crave fresh perspectives and original storytelling. Additionally, niche topics often attract dedicated audiences. By engaging with these communities, you can build a loyal readership that champions your work and shares it with others.

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2. Recent success stories in self-published fantasy

Still unsure if self-publishing your fantasy novel is the right choice? Have a look at some inspiring success stories of other fantasy authors who started their journey self-published:

 

2.1 Wight – Cradle Series

Will Wight’s Cradle series shines as a prime example of how self-publishing can achieve massive success. Wight used Amazon’s Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP) to launch his epic fantasy series, which were his debut novels. With engaging characters and a captivating storyline, he captured the hearts of fantasy fans worldwide and became a New York Times and Kindle best-selling author.

Wight consistently released new content and actively engaged with his audience on platforms like Reddit. By connecting with readers directly, he built a passionate following eager for each new instalment. The Cradle series consistently ranks high on Amazon’s charts, proving that self-publishing fantasy novels can lead to substantial financial rewards.

 

2.2 Sarah J Maas – Assassin’s Blade Novella

Sarah J. Maas’ Assassin’s Blade novella is a remarkable success in the fantasy genre. While most know her for her more recent achievements in traditional publishing, Maas started out by publishing stories online, independent of any publisher. These stories gained so much readership interest, she later gained a traditional publishing deal for her now-acclaimed debut Throne of Glass series.

This strategic choice allowed her to prove her story’s viability and readership long before a traditional publisher was on the scene.

 

2.3 Rachel Aaron – Heartstrikers Series

Rachel Aaron’s Heartstrikers series is another prime example of successful self-publishing in the fantasy genre. By taking control of her writing career through self-publishing, Aaron created a captivating urban fantasy world filled with dragons, magic, and intricate plots. Her commitment to high-quality storytelling and effective marketing strategies built a loyal fan base and earned a host of positive reviews on platforms like Goodreads.

The Heartstrikers series not only showcases Aaron’s talent but also highlights the growing opportunities for self-published authors in today’s competitive market. This success story shows how writers can carve out their niche, engage readers, and thrive as independent authors.

 

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3. Tips for self-publishing your fantasy novel

 

3.1 Invest in detailed world-building

World-building is the backbone of any fantasy novel. Readers crave rich, immersive environments they can lose themselves in. Take the time to flesh out your world’s history, geography, cultures, and magic systems. However, consistency is key – ensure your world adheres to its own rules and logic.

Investing in world-building not only enhances your story’s depth but also lays the foundation for future instalments. Readers who connect with your world will eagerly anticipate returning to it with each new book.

 

3.2 Get an eye-catching cover and well-made book interior

Never underestimate the importance of a captivating book cover in attracting readers. Your book cover is more often than not a reader’s first impression of you and your book, making it a crucial marketing tool. Collaborating with a talented and experienced book cover designer who understands the nuances of the fantasy genre can greatly enhance your cover’s appeal.

A well-designed cover should effectively convey the essence of your story and align with genre expectations without trying to say too much. Simple yet effective covers are best.

For the interior, there is more to it than simply putting words on a page. Typesetting and interior book design play essential roles in not only making your book attractive, but also in making your book an enjoyable reading experience and conveying quality and professionalism.

 

3.3 Use series potential to attract long-term fans

Fantasy storytelling thrives on epic sagas and interconnected narratives. To maximise your success, plan your book series from the very beginning. Create a detailed roadmap that outlines the main plot, character development, and key events. This strategic foresight helps you plant the seeds of foreshadowing for future instalments, keeping readers engaged and eager for more.

 

3.4 Build your community with genre-focused marketing

Engage with your audience by establishing a strong online presence – your author platform. Using your author platforms, join fantasy-themed forums, subreddits, and social media groups to interact with fans. On your own accounts and author website, share valuable insights into your writing process, offer behind-the-scenes glimpses, and provide sneak peeks of upcoming book releases.

Doing all of this promotes community interaction and loyalty, fostering a sense of belonging for readers. The more engaged your audience is, the more likely they are to promote your novels and keep coming back for future editions and sequels.

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4. Marketing strategies for self-published fantasy novels

Writing a captivating novel is just the beginning; effective book marketing plays a crucial role in reaching a larger audience. By using marketing strategies, authors can significantly boost their visibility and connect with readers, maximising their book’s reach in today’s competitive literary market.

 

4.1 Create a visual presence on social media

Visual content reigns supreme on social media. To effectively engage your audience, use eye-catching graphics, stunning book covers, captivating character art, and engaging videos. Platforms like Instagram and TikTok are perfect for showcasing your fantasy world with visually appealing content. You can use interactive posts, polls, and Q&A sessions to boost engagement as well, generating interest and readership loyalty.

Be sure to regularly share updates on your writing process and upcoming book releases. The key to keeping readers excited about your work is to establish a strong, consistent, and appealing author brand across your platforms.

 

4.2 Leverage Kindle Unlimited (KU) for extra visibility on your eBook

Amazon’s Kindle Unlimited (KU) program offers a fantastic opportunity for self-published authors to boost their book’s visibility. By enrolling in Kindle Unlimited, authors let readers access their eBooks for free through a subscription service, significantly broadening their audience reach.

Participating in the KU program can also improve your book’s ranking on Amazon’s bestseller charts, making it more visible to potential buyers. This extensive reach introduces your work to new readers who might not have discovered it otherwise, ultimately increasing your book sales and loyal readership.

 

4.3 Connect with fantasy bloggers and Bookstagrammers

Contacting influencers in the fantasy community is a powerful way to boost your book’s visibility, allowing you to tap into their dedicated followers who value their recommendations. To get started, be sure to do your research to ensure the reviewer or influencer aligns to your marketing needs (there isn’t much use sending a fantasy novel to someone who only reviews non-fiction books!). When you’ve received interest and approval, then you can organise sending out review copies of your book to them or participate in author interviews and features on their platforms.

These collaborations often lead to increased exposure, positive reviews, and a growing readership. In turn, this helps to enhance your credibility as a self-published author and connect you with a larger audience who are passionate about fantasy novels.

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Featured Blog Posts:

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Interested in publishing your book but unsure where to start or what is even involved? Tell us about your project and we will post you a copy of our:

 

The Little Book of
Big Publishing Tips.

 

In just a quick 8,000 words, this little book will equip you with the knowledge you need to successfully publish your book.

The Little Book of Big Publishing tips goes into the essentials of self-publishing a book, outlining the business and financial side of publishing, legal issues, design, editing, sales and marketing. There's even a section on how to identify a vanity-publishing scam.